Which action is appropriate to avoid health disparities when communicating with someone who has limited English proficiency?

Which action is appropriate to avoid health disparities when communicating with someone who has limited English proficiency?

• A. Talks only to the interpreter about the client
• B. Speak directly to the client using simple language
• C. Avoid using interpreters
• D. Use complex medical terms to explain

Answer: (B)

Communicating with someone who has limited English proficiency is most effective when you speak directly to the person and use plain, simple language. This approach respects the client’s autonomy, builds trust, and helps ensure they truly understand what’s being communicated, which in turn reduces health disparities. Plain language means avoiding medical jargon, using short sentences, and explaining ideas step by step in everyday terms. If an interpreter is needed, involve the interpreter to convey accurate information, but you should still address the client directly, maintain eye contact, and check for understanding—asking them to restate key points in their own words is a good check. Talking only to the interpreter excludes the client from the conversation and can undermine understanding and respect; avoiding interpreters blocks accurate communication; and using complex medical terms makes the information harder to grasp.

Communicating with someone who has limited English proficiency is most effective when you speak directly to the person and use plain, simple language. This approach respects the client’s autonomy, builds trust, and helps ensure they truly understand what’s being communicated, which in turn reduces health disparities. Plain language means avoiding medical jargon, using short sentences, and explaining ideas step by step in everyday terms. If an interpreter is needed, involve the interpreter to convey accurate information, but you should still address the client directly, maintain eye contact, and check for understanding—asking them to restate key points in their own words is a good check. Talking only to the interpreter excludes the client from the conversation and can undermine understanding and respect; avoiding interpreters blocks accurate communication; and using complex medical terms makes the information harder to grasp.