Which functional pattern addresses coping with altered body image in a patient undergoing chemotherapy?

Which functional pattern addresses coping with altered body image in a patient undergoing chemotherapy?

• A. Self-perception- self tolerance pattern
• B. Role-relationship pattern
• C. Values-beliefs pattern
• D. Activity-exercise pattern

Answer: (A)

Focusing on how patients view themselves, especially after visible changes from chemotherapy, is the key idea. The pattern of self-perception and self-concept deals with body image, self-esteem, and how a person identifies themselves. When chemotherapy brings hair loss, skin changes, or weight fluctuation, the distress often centers on how the person feels about their appearance and how this affects their sense of self. Supporting the patient involves acknowledging feelings, facilitating expression, and offering coping strategies and resources to maintain a positive self-image. The other patterns are less directly tied to body image concerns: role-relationship looks at how individuals function in social roles and with others; values-beliefs focus on personal beliefs and meaning; activity-exercise focuses on physical activity and energy. These areas can influence care, but they don't address coping with altered body image as directly.

Focusing on how patients view themselves, especially after visible changes from chemotherapy, is the key idea. The pattern of self-perception and self-concept deals with body image, self-esteem, and how a person identifies themselves. When chemotherapy brings hair loss, skin changes, or weight fluctuation, the distress often centers on how the person feels about their appearance and how this affects their sense of self. Supporting the patient involves acknowledging feelings, facilitating expression, and offering coping strategies and resources to maintain a positive self-image. The other patterns are less directly tied to body image concerns: role-relationship looks at how individuals function in social roles and with others; values-beliefs focus on personal beliefs and meaning; activity-exercise focuses on physical activity and energy. These areas can influence care, but they don't address coping with altered body image as directly.